Pipe Fittings Dimensions & Material

Wrought Pipe  dimensions are always in line with connecting pipe dimensions.
  • Pipe Fittings are sized with respect to pipe size. In Nominal pipe size (NPS) & also as a Diameter nominal (DN)
  • Thicknesses are marked in schedule no. Fittings generally have a higher thickness than the pipe to avoid any rejection due to thickness reduction during manufacturing. To avoid mismatch of fittings ID to pipe ID, manufacturer bevel the inside edge of fittings.
Forged Pipe Fittings are classified based on its pressure- class
  • Socket weld & Threaded end fittings are available from NPS 1/8” to 4” size
  • Forged Fittings are available in following pressure-temperature rating class
    • 2000 (Only Threaded Fittings)
    • 3000 & 6000 (for both types)
    • 9000 (Only Socket Weld Fittings)
The standards used to check Dimensions of Pipe Fittings
  • For Wrought Product (WP) Dimension is covered in
    • - which is standard for Factory-made Wrought Butt-welding Fittings for size NPS 1⁄₂ to NPS 48” and
    • And B16.28- which is standard for Wrought Steel Butt-Welding Short Radius  and Returns for size NPS 1⁄₂ to NPS 24”
  • For Forged Fittings Dimension are covered in
    • ASME B16.11- a standard for Forged Steel Fittings that covers Socket Welding and Threaded fittings
What to Check During Fittings Dimension Inspection?
Following to be confirmed during inspection of pipe fitting dimensions
  • Diameter
  • Length
  • Thickness schedule no
  • Straightness & perpendicularity of the fittings ends
  • Degree of elbows & 
  • And Concentricity of 
Check the following pages for the Pipe Fitting Dimensions and Tolerance
  • Pipe  Dimensions (Long Radius and Short Radius )
  • Long Radius Return Dimensions (Long Radius Pipe Bends)
  • Pipe Tee Dimensions
  • Concentric Reducer Dimensions and Eccentric Reducer Dimensions
  •  End Dimensions
  • Pipe Coupling Dimensions
Fitting Materials
Fittings are always connected with pipe hence, Chemical and Mechanical property of these materials to match with pipe material
  • Fittings are manufactured in different material grade to match pipe material such as carbon steel, alloy steel, stainless steel and exotic material such as titanium, copper alloy etc.
  • ASME B16.9;16.28 provides list of material used to manufactured wrought fittings
  • ASME B16.34 Provides list of material used to manufactured forged fittings as per ASME B16.11
    • ASME B16.9 is standard for – Factory-Made Wrought  Fittings & ASME B16.28 is standard for – Butt-Welded Short Radius Elbows & Returns Bends
    • ASME B16.11 is standard for – Forged steel socket welding & threaded fittings which refer another ASME standard for material which is standard for ASME B16.34 Flanged, Threaded, And Welding End Valves
Material grade shall be prefixed with WP if fittings are made as per ASME B16.9 & B16.28
  • Commonly used material grades for wrought fittings are listed here
  • For Carbon Steel:- ASTM A234Gr.WPA/B, ASTM A420 Gr.WPL6
  • For Alloy Steel:- ASTM A234 WP1 /WP5 /WP7 /WP9 /WP11 /WP12 /WP22
  • And for Stainless Steel:- ASTM A403 WP304 /WP304L /WP304H /WP316 / WP316L/ WP321/ WP347

Seamless steel pipe >>

Seamless steel pipe >>
Seamless steel pipe is alos called CDS pipes (Cold drawn seamless pipe).

Pipe fitting >>

Pipe fitting >>
Pipe fitting is work that involves the installation or repair of pipes or tubes. Pipes and tubes are necessary for a wide range of reasons.

Flanges General >>

Flanges General >>
A flange is a method of connecting pipes, valves, pumps and other equipment to form a piping system.

Get in Touch

Welcome to Sunny Steel Enterprise Ltd.

Sunny Steel provide a wide range of steel products as Steel pipes, Seamless tube and seamless pipes, Alloy pipes, Pipe fittings, Composite steel pipe used in the industry, construction etc.

You can get in touch by telephone, post, online or E-mail.
Please check the help section first to see if your question may be answered there.